Correct!
4. 1 or 3

Generally, we prefer to do a thoracentesis first because it can give a diagnosis of lung cancer metastatic to the pleura if malignancy is suspected. However, it would not be wrong to perform a bronchoscopy. The lesion is quite centrally located and bronchoscopy would be a much better choice for a biopsy.

A thoracentesis was performed. It revealed an exudative effusion with a protein 4.8 g/dL,  LDH 363 U/L,  and a differential showing 93% lymphocytes. 

Although a pleural fluid cell differential is usually mostly macrophages and lymphocytes, a pleural fluid differential of > 80% lymphocytes is compatible which of the following diagnosis? (Click on the correct answer to proceed to the fourth of five panels)

  1. Lymphoma
  2. Tuberculous effusion
  3. Yellow nail syndrome
  4. 1 and 3
  5. All of the above

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